نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات برنامهدرسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامهدرسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study aimed to explore the lived experiences of primary school teachers and students regarding the sudden transition from face-to-face education to online education during the Third Imposed War crisis. This qualitative study was conducted in the phenomenological approach in the academic year 2025–2026 in Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran, to understand the meanings of participants’ experiences in an unexpected and crisis situation. The research population consisted of primary school teachers and students in Abyek County who had direct experience of online education during the war. Using purposive criterion-based sampling, 13 participants (6 teachers and 7 students) who met the inclusion criteria were selected. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. The findings revealed that 7 main themes and 30 sub-themes were extracted from teachers’ experiences, while 6 main themes and 24 sub-themes were identified from students’ experiences. The results indicated that online education during wartime was more than a simple educational transition and involved multiple layers of shock, anxiety, technical challenges, psychological pressures, learning difficulties, feelings of longing, and the need for adaptation among both groups. Overall, understanding these experiences can provide a basis for educational policymaking in crisis situations.
کلیدواژهها [English]