اثر بخشی برنامه آموزش شایستگی اجتماعی در رفتارهای قلدری، بهزیستی و اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش آموزان قلدر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تبریز. دکتری تخصصی آموزش کودکان استثنایی

2 هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشگاه تبریز

4 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، پردیس بین المللی ارس دانشگاه تبریز، جلفا، ایران.

10.22099/jsli.2024.7394

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی برنامه شایستگی اجتماعی در رفتارهای قلدری، بهزیستی و اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش آموزان قلدر بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش جمع آوری اطلاعات از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش آموزان پسر دوره اول و دوم متوسطه مدارس شهر ارومیه در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 بود که از میان آن‌ها 30 نفر دانش آموز قربانی قلدری با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری قرار گرفتند. اعضای گروه آزمایش مداخله آموزش برنامه شایستگی اجتماعی را در ده جلسه (جلسه 60 دقیقه‌ای) دریافت کردند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه قربانی قلدری Olweus, 1996))، مقیاس بهزیستی تحصیلی (Tuominen-Soini, Salmela- Aro & Niemivitra, 2021) و پرسشنامه اشتیاق تحصیلی (Fredricks, Blumenfeld & Paris, 2004) بودند. گروه آزمایش به مدت 10 جلسه 60 دقیقه ای تحت آموزش شایستگی اجتماعی به صورت گروهی قرار گرفتند. بعد از اتمام آموزش نمرات پس آزمون اخذ و با استفاده از روش کواریانس چند متغیره تحلیل شد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره نشان داد که در پس آزمون، نمره رفتارهای قلدری گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل کاهش یافته و نمره بهزیستی و اشتیاق تحصیلی گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل بیشتر شده است. می توان نتیجه گرفت که این شیوه درمان می تواند بر تنظیم و کاهش رفتارهای قلدری، افزایش بهزیستی و اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش آموزان قلدر موثر واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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