الگوی علّی ـ تجربی از روابط بین ادراک از الگوهای ارتباط خانواده، ادراک از ساختار کلاس، انگیـزش و خودگردانی تحصیلی و سرزندگی تحصیلی در نوجوانان دبیرستانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی اثر واسطه­ای انگیزش و خودگردانی تحصیلی در رابطه­ی بین ادراک از الگوهای ارتباط خانواده و ادراک از ساختار کلاس با سرزندگی تحصیلی بود. در این مطالعه، 392 دانش­آموز (205 دختر و 187 پسر) در مقطع متوسطه­ی شهرستان پلدختر استان لرستان در سال تحصیلی 92-1391 شرکت داشتند که به روش خوشه­ای تصادفی چندمرحله­ای انتخاب شده بودند. مشارکت­کنندگان نسخه­ی فرزندان ابزار تجدیدنظر شده­ی الگوهای ارتباطات خانواده، پرسشنامه­ی ساختار کلاس، نسخه­ی تجدیدنظر شده­ی ارزیابی نگرش تحصیلی و پرسشنامه­ی سرزندگی تحصیلی را تکمیل کردند. برای بررسی پایایی این ابزارها از آلفای کرونباخ و برای بررسی روایی آن­ها از روش تحلیل عامل و همسانی درونی استفاده شد که ابزارها پایایی و روایی مطلوبی را نشان دادند. تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل مسیر و مطابق  با مراحل پیشنهادی بارون و کنی (1986) انجام شد. به‌طور کلی نتایج حاکی از آن بود که اول؛ الگوی ارتباطی گفت و شنود، جذابیت تکلیف و مرجعیت به صورت مستقیم قدرت پیش­بینی­ سرزندگی تحصیلی را دارند. دوم؛ الگوی ارتباطی گفت و شنود، جذابیت تکلیف و مرجعیت، پیش­بینی­کننده­ی مستقیم انگیزش و خودگردانی تحصیلی هستند. سوم؛ نتایج تحلیل مسیر از اثر واسطه­ای انگیزش و خودگردانی تحصیلی حمایت کرد. یافته­ها با توجه به پژوهش­های پیشین  به بحث گذاشته شده و پیشنهادهایی به منظور پژوهش بیشتر در این زمینه مطرح شده است.

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